Friday, February 22, 2013

EDTC 614 Reflection


My definition of technology integration at the beginning of this class was meaningfully incorporating different technologies into the classroom to create greater student understanding of desired learning objectives. I am adding that knowing how to work with technology is such a vital skill. However, we don’t have time to teach our students technology for the sake of technology, so we need to seamlessly weave it into our curriculum. Technology cannot be an afterthought in our lessons. We need to have it in mind every step of the way.
I think that my definition itself has not changed, but my understanding of how to implement it has.  I feel as though I started with an understanding of technology integration that was an ideal, off in the distance, kind of idea. Now I feel much more prepared to actually make it happen!
Before EDTC 600 I did not even know there were so many different technology standards out there. My knowledge of those has grown exponentially through the months. I now know that these technology standards are not trying to place one more responsibility on me. They are trying to make my life easier and make my students learn better with more resources and tools at their disposal.
Also, my knowledge of technology in general has grown. It is impossible for anyone to know about every available classroom technology resource. There are new ones being developed every day. I love being able to keep learning and researching and finding out the latest tools in instructional technology. Throughout this class I have also found many wonderful resources so that I can stay a life long learner. I came across several places that offer free webinars and free teacher resources online. I will definitely be returning to those bookmarked pages in the future.
When I am planning lessons now, it is now easier for me to look at them through a technology lens. I have stumbled upon so many wonderful technology integration ideas in the past eight weeks. There are technologies that I never would have thought to use. Or more often the case: technologies I never would have thought to use a certain way. Technology itself is so versatile and dynamic. For example, before I would have been content doing a KWL on a piece of chart paper before I start a new unit. Now, I could create a word cloud with my students’ background knowledge, I could have them create a graphic organizer on Webspiration with their background knowledge, or I could have them take a survey using clickers.
I enjoyed having this class to push me to reevaluate some of my own already existing lessons to see where I could spiff them up with a little technology here and there. That was so much more meaningful than having to create new lessons that I will never teach. The other teachers on my grade level team are starting to get overwhelmed with all the new technology ideas I am bringing to them. But as long as I am there to lead the way they are definitely following along and our third graders are greatly benefiting from our technology integration. This has helped my team and me collaborate even more than we did previously. Collaboration is so integral to good teaching. I am just thankful to be learning all of this valuable information in my masters program and I am also thankful to have great teammates to share all my newfound knowledge with.
I have loved getting to interview so many different teachers for the field experiences in this class. My motto is that there is no stealing in the teaching profession, only borrowing. Two heads are always better than one. Collaborating with other teachers and hearing their opinions and experiences with technology has been truly enlightening. I have learned SO much about school budgets and virtual purchasing. That is one topic I had not known much about previously. And charter schools have such different budgets than public schools. It is an interesting comparison.
Through the field experiences I came to understand that most teachers, regardless of what generation they fall into, want to learn more about technology in the classroom. Where we all fall short is having the time or training to progress as far as we would like. The question is what do we do about it. This is where I found the big generational gap. The Generation Y teachers often pursue the technology more on their own time than older generations of teachers. So it isn’t a lack of desire to learn technology: it is a lack of time and motivation. There were many other stigmas about generational technology issues that I have found to be false. For example, all older teachers don’t want anything to do with technology. Some of them do, but placing ultimate values on anything, like saying ALL Baby Boomers hate technology, is a tricky business. I was really encouraged by everyone’s enthusiasm towards technology integration in the classroom. 

Ancient Rome Lesson with Technology


Lesson Five- Important People of Ancient Rome
Learning Objective: Can I describe Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Marc Antony, and Augustus Caesar and explain their relationships to each other using my group and an iPad?
Standard:
Standard:  1.  History
1. Use a variety of sources to distinguish historical fact from fiction
a.     Use a variety of historical sources including artifacts, pictures and documents to help define factual historical evidence (DOK 1-2)

Materials:
Student Guide- pages 52-56 (teacher to read before teaching lesson)
Teacher Guide- page 12-15 (read before teaching lesson)
School computer lab
Blabberize website
8 student iPads
Brain Pop video
Social studies textbooks
Vocabulary:
Province- an area under the control of a faraway government
Civil war- a war between people who live in the same country

  1. Show the Brain Pop video about Cleopatra and discuss with the class.
Hollywood has portrayed Cleopatra as being just a beautiful woman but in reality she was a very successful business woman as well.
In royal families, brothers and sisters and even parents and children may often compete with one another for power.  Ask them why the king of Egypt might want to kill his sister Cleopatra.  Remind them that the king is only 13 years old.  Cleopatra was older and therefore might have been a threat to her little brother’s power.
What do the students think are some qualities that helped Cleopatra succeed? 
  1. Put students into groups of 3. Each group will be assigned a person of historical importance to Ancient Rome (two groups per person)
    1. Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, Marc Antony, and Augustus Caesar.
  2. Give students time to research using iPads and find information from the textbook to take notes on their person. They will then write a short speech as if they are their assigned person (ex: I was the last pharaoh in Egypt.)
  3. In the computer lab each group will find a picture (or painting) of their person and save it to their drive. This skill has been previously taught.
  4.  Then students will upload the picture onto the Blabberize website. We have also learned how to do this in a previous lesson. Then they will record their speeches coming from the      mouths of their assigned person.  
  5. Closure: We will all watch and discuss the Blabberize presentations.
  6. Assessment: I will grade the final product of their Blabberize presentation for accuracy of information and good writing and presenting skills. 


Big Bang Lesson with Technology


Lesson One- The Universe and The Big Bang
Learning Objective: I can describe the universe and theories on where it came from using my note-catcher.
Standard:
Standard: 3.  Earth Systems Science
1. Earth is part of the solar system, which includes the Sun, Moon, and other bodies that orbit the Sun in predictable patterns that lead to observable paths of objects in the sky as seen from Earth
a.     Gather, analyze, and interpret data about components of the solar system (DOK 1-2)  

Materials:
            Loose-leaf paper
            8 student iPads
            Astronomy notecatcher packets
            Wordle.net
            Biography of Copernicus
            Teacher iPad with Apple TV and projector
Solar Walk app
Davy Crockett in Outer Space

Vocabulary:
-Astronomy- the science of stars, space and the universe
-The Big Bang- the theory that the universe was created by a big explosion
-Universe- all the matter, energy and space that exists
-Nicolaus Copernicus- discovered that the sun is the center of the universe, not the Earth.

  1. 60 Second Question: What is astronomy? 
  2. 60 Second Question: What is the Universe? 
    1. A 60 second question is where the students have to write all their ideas out about a prompt for 60 seconds and they have to be writing the whole time. I don’t just want them to write a definition. I want them to write every word they associate with the prompt. A turn and talk to share follows each 60 second question.
  3. Collect the pieces of paper with the 60 second questions on them. As I start to discuss the topic, I will be typing their answers into Wordle.net. This will create a word cloud of what they think the universe is before they have learned anything. (Like the K in a KWL.)  I will share the word cloud with them and explain that we will create another word cloud at the end of the unit to see if their definitions changed.
  4. Put students into groups, give them 10 minutes, and have them research on the iPads: What is the universe?
  5. Pass out Astronomy note-catcher- Brainstorm a list of things about astronomy. (for example: stars, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, galaxies, universe)
  6. Introduce the definition- Universe: The universe is all the matter, energy and space that exists.
 The universe is constantly changing. We know it is expanding and distant galaxies are moving away from us faster than they were in the past.
  1. Introduce the definition- Astronomy:  the science of stars, space and the universe.
  2. Discuss Origins of the Universe
There are many different ideas (or theories- an idea or opinion based on some facts or evidence but not proved) about the beginning of the Universe.  Different religions and cultures have their own ideas.  Some religions believe that the universe was created by God. Others, such as Native Americans, have stories, or creation myths, about how the Universe was created. One scientific theory of the creation of the Universe is called The Big Bang.
The Big Bang theory is that billions of years ago, the entire Universe was inside a bubble that was thousands of times smaller than a pinhead. It was hotter and denser than anything we can imagine.

Then it suddenly exploded. The Universe that we know was born. Time, space and matter all began with the Big Bang. In a fraction of a second, the Universe grew from smaller than a single atom to bigger than a galaxy. And it kept on growing at a fantastic rate. It is still expanding today.
  1. Read aloud the biography of Copernicus. While you are reading, have students fill in their note-catcher #8-12
Copernicus thought what he could see was the whole universe and the sun was at the center of the universe. Now we know that the universe is much bigger than Copernicus thought. We haven’t even realized where the ends of the universe are yet. The sun is the center of our solar system.
  1. Put the app Solar Walk up on the screen using the Apple TV, the teacher iPad, and the projector. Peruse the universe to let the kids get an idea about what’s in it and how big it is.

  1. Closure: Play the music video Davy Crockett in Outer Space by They Might Be Giants. Stop periodically and explain astronomy concepts the video touches on. Students do not need to know all the content in the video. They just need to get some ideas about astronomy.                      
                        
  1. Formative Assessment: Exit ticket: Have students write down 3 things they learned about astronomy that day.

  1. Summative Assessment: At the end of the unit I will collect the students’ notecatcher packets for a grade.

Student Notecatcher pages for this lesson:
What is Astronomy?

  1. Astronomy includes study about things like: 

2. Astronomy is: ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
3. The Universe is: ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
4. Scientists know that the universe is ________________________.
5. Distant galaxies are moving away from us ___________________.
6. One theory of how the universe was created is The ______________.   
7. This happened around ________ billion years ago. 
8. Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Poland in the year _____________.
9. Copernicus studied in school to be a ______________________ and a ____________________.
10. For fun, Copernicus studied ______________________________ and ____________________.
11. Before Copernicus, people believed that the ____________________ was the center of the universe.
12. Copernicus discovered the__________ is the center of the universe.
13. Now we know the sun is the center of our ____________________, not the center of the whole _____________________.
           
  

Elements of Instructional Software



Element
Characteristic
Benefits of this element
Example software
Drill and Practice
Drill
Rote memorization  
Xtramath.org
Tutorial
Instruction
The teacher isn’t needed
Khan Academy
Simulations
Application
Kids can see what would happen in situations we can’t replicate in the classroom
FossWeb
Instructional Games
Drill
Fun reinforcement of concepts
Mathoku iPad app
Problem Solving
Critical thinking
Forces kids to think
Graphs by Tap to Learn iPad app

Discussing educational software is very diverse in today’s world. Educational software can be a computer CD-ROM, but in schools today it is more likely to be Internet websites, and iPad apps. I use Xtramath.org in my classroom and I chose it to feature because of how successful it has been with my students. It uses math fact practice in a helpful way and allows me to track the scores online. Rote memorization is not ideal for all learning, but kids need to know their multiplication facts off the top of their heads. Khan Academy is a great example of a tutorial software. It teaches the actual lesson and walks kids through problems step-by-step. Being able to watch the process is greatly beneficial for kids. Simulations software, like we find on FOSSweb is an awesome way to show kids real science results of experiments we can’t do in the classroom. it also gives the students power over the variables and the entire experiment. My students absolutely love the Mathoku game on our student iPads. It is like a Sudoku puzzle, but with math facts. It is learning disguised as a game. Lastly, the problem solving app Graphs helps students to be able to analyze data and use critical thinking skills.