Monday, June 24, 2013

Field Experience Reflection

Christie Cutshall
Field Experience Reflection
Regis University College of Professional Studies School of Education


I had the wonderful opportunity during this class to spend some time out in the field of education. As teachers, we often get stuck in our own schools. While there is a lot to be learned from teachers right next door to us, venturing into other education environments is extremely beneficial to us as educators.
I sent out a survey to the teachers at my school about the technology they use in their classrooms every day. I have analyzed the results of the survey and used those results to develop my professional development unit. According to the data, just over half of the teachers said they feel confident in their ability to use technology. About half of the teachers in our school said that they never use the document cameras in their classrooms. Three fourths of the teachers use their desktop computers and projectors on a daily basis. I have synthesized that a lot of the reason for these low percentages of technology use is from a lack of time and instruction for the teachers.
On May 9th, 2013 I interviewed the technology director at my school, Lynn. Because of this class, I have had the opportunity to work with her directly more than I have in the past and I have been able to develop a really strong relationship with her. We have had many engaging conversations about technology in our school. Seeing how far technology has come in just the past years, we both daydreamed about future technology. We envision paperless education, Tony Stark style three-dimensional holographic computers, and student desks with the entire surface as a touch screen tablet. We both recognize that these developments are probably several years away from being in schools, but I think it is important to imagine the different possibilities. After all, everything starts with a simple idea.
I asked Lynn what frustrations she had with technology at our school right now. She responded and completely gushed about what great technology resources we had available to us at our school. However, she said that teachers weren’t really using that technology to it’s fullest potential. From a teacher perspective, that is also what I have been seeing. She told me in her interview that only three teachers in our school building were using the program Accelerated Reader in their classrooms. I was not using the program at the time and I was completely appalled to find out that we were paying $95 per student for this program. At this point I knew I needed to do something to help. I immediately began planning my teacher professional development unit to help teachers integrate technology into their curriculum. 
On May 13th, 2013 I observed a teacher, Jeremy, give a professional development workshop for teachers at Riverdale Elementary School about iPad apps. In his presentation, the most interesting app he discussed is called Comic Life. It allows students to create comic strips by writing their own text and importing pictures. This incorporates several different subjects. This reminds me that I always need to include cross-curricular connections. This class showed me a really great way to use technology to make writing meaningful.
I mentor middle school students at a program called Controlled Chaos, and on June 4th I interviewed 6th grade students about their thoughts on technology. The results were mostly as I had expected. 75% of the students believed themselves to be digital natives. I definitely anticipated this. My third grade students have on multiple occasions taken the technology right out of my hands and manipulated it better than I could have myself. I am, by no means, new to technology. I am an early Millennial Generation Y. I have had a cell phone since I was 15 years old, and I currently own a laptop, tablet, and smart phone. However, the children being born after me are already set up for success having grown up with this technology at their fingertips. I also asked these 6th graders how much technology they use at their school. Most of them said they only use technology occasionally, and 95% of the students thought that they would be more interested in the content if it were presented using technology. All of this information has taught me something very valuable as a teacher: Kids are always more capable than what adults expect of them. Kids have had entirely different life experiences than we adults have had and they are ready to embrace technology and use it to learn.
This year, I had the wonderful opportunity to attend the Technology in Education Conference in Copper Mountain, Colorado June 18th-20th. I attended many amazing sessions about different kinds of technology that can be incorporated into my curriculum. There were two sessions that really stood out to me, however.
The first session that I really learned a lot from was about flipping your classroom using Edmodo. I had previously heard of Edmodo, but not really heard how it can successfully be implemented into my classroom.  This will allow me to help my students become more critical thinkers and answer deeper questions. Finding more strategies to do this is going to make me a better teacher. Teaching my students to have a discussion is a very difficult task, and Edmodo is a really great tool to scaffold my students’ discussions. I am very excited to introduce this technology to my students in the fall.
I really enjoy teaching third grade, but my least favorite subject to teach is writing. I have always had a difficult time with how subjective it is. There is not a right and wrong answer like there is in math. But after attending the Writing for Audience and Purpose session at the conference I got super excited about teaching writing. The instructors have one to one laptops at their school and do all of their writing conferencing on Google Docs. Their writing is completely paperless and they publish all their writing to individual student blogs. This gives the students great purpose in their writing. Seeing this was revolutionary for me, because while I have used blogs and Google Docs in the past, I had never thought to use them in this way. It’s always good to look at current technologies we use and evaluate them for new and creative purposes.
I feel as though I have made a lot of growth throughout this semester, both as a teacher and as a person. This class has really sparked my imagination and creativity around technology. I have stumbled upon many great resources and ideas that I can’t wait to implement in my own classroom. I want to always be a technology resource for other teachers and this class was great progress in that direction.

Bibliography

Magley, E. (Ed.). (n.d.). TIE Colorado. Retrieved June 3, 2013, from Technology in Education Conference website: http://tiecolorado.org/

Moore, C., & Vander Velde, N. (n.d.). East dragon den [Blog post]. Retrieved from East Dragon Den website: http://eastdragonden.blogspot.com/p/contact.html

O'Hara, J. (Ed.). (n.d.). Edmodo: Where learning happens. Retrieved June 18, 2013, from Edmodo website: https://www.edmodo.com/

Stein, J. (2013, May 20). The me me me generation. Time. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2143001,00.html


Monday, June 10, 2013

Progress Monitoring and FERPA


When it comes to progress monitoring, there are an unlimited amount of tools available to teachers, especially with all the new technology being developed. There are tons of Google apps available for education. Google can do just about anything these days. https://www.google.com/a/signup/?enterprise_product=GOOGLE.EDU&hl=en&source=gafe-homepage-canvas-en#0
My school uses an internet site called Alpine to track all of our progress monitoring data, both short and long term. This makes it easy for all teachers working with a child to have access to and update their records. http://www.alpineachievement.com/index.php
Before this week I did not know that the National Center on Student Progress Monitoring existed, but they have a lot of really great resources available to teachers. http://www.studentprogress.org/weblibrary.asp#tools

FERPA is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. It applies to all public and charter schools. This Act protects students’ personal records and information. I know I always stay on the side of caution when it comes to sharing student information. When releasing day-to-day info to parents I usually use my own discretion. Anything “official” I run by my admin first. We definitely can’t release info about students to anyone other than their parents. When it comes to discussing the child with other teachers, I think as long as they are a part of the child’s education there is no problem. Here is the Department of Education’s explanation of FERPA requirements: http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/students.html

Progress Monitoring Tools

Every teacher at my school has a teacher iPad and mine has become completely attached to my hand: I never put it down. So when looking for progress monitoring tools I started in the app store. Here are a few iPad apps I have found for progress monitoring.

Note Taker HD iPad app ($5)
This app is great for anecdotal notes (which is my favorite kind of progress monitoring.) There is a lot of good to be said for data, but I feel as though I have the best idea of how my students are progressing and my informal notes have great value. In this app you can take notes for anything, but I use it for my students reading and writing conferencing. I can create different folders for each of my kiddos and it allows me to be really organized.

DRA2+ iPad app (free)
This app is really cool because it works together with the DRA2 kit and allows you to go almost paperless when giving DRA2s (which are reading tests.) Giving these is a very long and laborious process, so anything that can streamline this is awesome.

Classroom Manager ($8)
This app does a ton of things with data. It tracks data, helps you analyze it, and creates graphs. It allows you to track grades, and also negative  behaviors and their interventions.
Here are a few not apps:

The Pensieve Daily 5 Café Notebook
Our school is very big on Daily 5 and Café, which are both structures to be put into place in the language arts class. The notebook is the epitome of organization in progress monitoring. Here is a tutorial video about the Pensieve notebook.

Show What I Know Notebook (from a blog)

This is from a blog I found. It is a few worksheets that allow you to put together student portfolios so students can track their own progress. I love that aspect of it, but I think I would need to do a lot of tweaking to the worksheets to be able to use them effectively with my students. 

Assessment in Backwards Planning


Characteristics of assessments for learning
Different than assessments of learning?
Assessments for learning examples in my school
Students work with the data
The teachers and administration mostly look at the data and decide what to do with it
Our students track their own NWEA MAPS test scores so they can see their growth and what areas they need to work in
Data from assessments for learning is used to guide instruction
Assessment comes only at the end of the unit to see a complete picture of summative student learning for a particular unit
Exit tickets: one question “quiz” at the end of every lesson to see if students grasped the main concept
Frequent assessment to see student progress and readjust instruction as the students need
One end of unit test to see what the students learned during the unit
Weekly math quizzes in between unit tests to see if more time is needed on current concepts, or if students are ready to move on
Many different forms of assessment used to gauge student progress towards mastery
Paper tests
Choice projects allowing students to show their learning in a way that is meaningful to them

Backwards Planning Discussion

1. How will the identification of the learning goal help you design learning activities that are rigorous and relevant? I am stealing this idea from Elana, but Backwards Design also reminds me of one of my favorite quotes. Mine is from Alice in Wonderland.
"Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?"
"That depends a good deal on where you want to get to," said the Cat.
"I don’t much care where--" said Alice.
"Then it doesn’t matter which way you go," said the Cat.
"--so long as I get SOMEWHERE," Alice added as an explanation.
"Oh, you’re sure to do that," said the Cat, "if you only walk long enough."
 If we do not know what our end goal is, we are all going to be wandering around aimlessly. Eventually we will get somewhere, but nobody knows where that might be or how long it will take. Time is a precious commodity in schools and we need to use every bit of it to the fullest.
 2. Does backward planning support a standards based system? Why or why not? I think that backwards planning definitely supports standards based grading. The point of standards based grading is that we know where we are headed: towards the standard. How we get there is up to us and it is our job to make sure the kids reach the standard. Backwards planning is starting with a goal in mind (like the standard) and figure out how to get there.
3. What would be important to keep in mind regarding your learning activities as you backward plan? I need to keep in mind my end goal. Is everything I am planning going to move my students toward the goal? If it’s not, I don’t need it.

4. What are some examples you have seen or used regarding backward planning? The curriculum my school uses is Core Knowledge, and it does a great job of catering to backwards design. Core Knowledge gives each grade level a big huge teacher guidebook with all the topics that need to be mastered in a particular grade level and it is our job as teachers to figure out how to get that information to our students. The curriculum tells us important concepts and vocabulary words that need to be mastered or introduced. It also tells us what students have already learned in this topic and what they will learn in the future. We design our learning activities and assessments based on what Core Knowledge says our students need to know.